Genetic Engineering in Medicine Engineering
In medicine engineering, a host of techniques are used for manipulation of organic components in human body.
The process followed is that of pursuing the heredity and reproduction that helps the experts of medicine engineering to pin point the exact objective.
The term thus encompasses the artificial selection and all aspects of biomedical techniques involved in the realm of medicine engineering. Some examples are artificial insemination, gene manipulation, and cloning, each a unique feature of the realm of medicine engineering.
Gene cloning for example is a process in medicine engineering where DNA molecules from two or more sources are combined within the cells or in vitro. They are then inserted into host organisms where they are able to propagate. Such gene cloning is used to create new medicines that provide value to science, medicine, and agricultural items in medicine engineering.
The industrial aspect in medicine engineering is also not a subject to be undermined.
Medical Imaging in Medicine Engineering
Though not directly related to the manufacturing of medicines, medical imaging has a major role to play in the arena of medicine Engineering, which is considered to be an application of biomedical engineering. The process is used to generate animated sequence of images to ensure production of correct medicine, which forms the sole aim of medicine engineering.
These imaging technologies are often found to be vital for medical diagnosis, and are among the most complex equipments connected with medicine engineering subject.
Imaging in medicine engineering can be of various types.
The imaging processes which are most commonly used in the realm of medicine engineering are Fluoroscopy, Magnetic resonance imaging, Nuclear Medicine, Positron Emission Tomography, X-Rays and CT Scans, Tomography, Ultrasound, and Electron Microscopy.
Each of these imaging processes contributes in their own way in developing medicine engineering.
Medicine Engineering in 21st Century
Evolution is the hall mark of development of the new conceptions, and medicine engineering is no exception to this universal rule. In fact, medicine engineering has advanced by leaps and bounds over the years and the evolution can only be termed as phenomenal. Although medicine engineering has seen growth from time to time, it was the 20th century that saw some extraordinary developments.
A number of landmark innovations were made in the field of medicine engineering and it changed the face of medicine, as well as medicine engineering, out of proportions.
It all started in 1901, when a primary indicator of the effect of health care on mortality was evolved and it revolutionized the subject of medicine engineering.
The life expectancy at that point of time in the United Kingdom was 48 years for male and 51.6 years for females, which the scientists aimed at improving.
Medicine engineering, naturally, played a vital role in such an improvement. With developments of medical science, and so also medicine engineering, life expectancy reached as high as 71.4 years for male and 77.2 years for females, eight decades later in the 1980’s.
Most developed nations followed suit and even developing countries reaped the benefits of revolutions in medicine engineering reducing hitherto fatal diseases to non-fatal ones. This improved the life expectancy rates all around.
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