Medicine Engineering and Molecular Biology

One of the most important area of medicine engineering deals with molecular biology.
This area is different from other areas relating to medicine engineering, particularly dealing with biology, chemistry, genetics and biochemistry.
The major concern of molecular biology in medicine engineering arena is to take stock of the interactions occurring between various systems of a cell including the inter-relationship between DNA, RNA and protein biosynthesis.

Although a part of medicine engineering as a whole, molecular biology is also a part of the basic science and classical biology. However, the difference lies in the fact that, molecular biology is concerned mainly with the forms of biological molecules, and is 3-dimensional in character giving a new face to the art of medicine engineering.

There is also a schematic relationship between the three wings of medicine engineering, namely, biochemistry, genetic engineering, and molecular biology.

While the techniques used in molecular biology are specific to the particular discipline, it increasingly combines the techniques of genetic engineering and molecular biology, which are the two parts of medicine engineering. Biochemistry in medicine engineering refers to chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms. Genetics is the study of different types of genes present in organisms, and this is also referred in medicine engineering by absence of a normal component like one gene.

Molecular biology in medicine engineering involves the processes of replication, transcription and translation of genetic material. The central dogma involved in it is the transcription of genetic materials in RNA, and their retransformation into protein. This is a very simple overview of the molecular biology in the field of medicine engineering but it gives a good starting point for understanding the problems.

Works relating to molecular biology vis-à-vis medicine engineering is ordinarily quantitative.
Most of the works relating to medicine engineering in this field come in the forms of bioinformatics and computational biology.
The most prominent wing of molecular biology, itself a wing of medicine engineering, is the molecular genetics.

Most other fields of biology focus on molecules directly or indirectly, but medicine engineering studies them in the perspective of cells or developmental biology only.
The techniques of molecular biology in medicine engineering are also used to identify the specific characteristics of different organic species. The evolution of biology is also known as population genetics or phylogenetics, which has developed from the study of molecular biology in the field on medicine engineering.

Uniqueness of molecular biology in the field of medicine engineering is that it has enabled the scientists to manipulate the molecular components of cells and organs.
Such components include both DNA and RNA and their all real structural and enzymatic functions, a most important aspect in the study of medicine engineering. The gift of molecular biology in the field of medicine engineering is the identification of major structural and enzymatic types of molecules in organic cells.
This wing of medicine engineering is of comparatively recent origin, and it came up only during the 1950’s with some major inventions in the field.

The best invention relating to molecular biology is perhaps the method of expression “cloning“, in order to study protein functions which has revolutionized the process of traditional medicine engineering.

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