Medicine Engineering and Human Body

PaceMaker. Medicine Engineering For age long, the study of human body from different directions and for different purposes has been a very interesting and complicated part of medicine engineering.
While medicine aims to sustain, enhance, and replace functions of the human body, the engineering aims at providing the necessary know how for it, and thus medicine engineering can be considered to be a science of application of medicine to the human body.

Medicine engineering on human body is basically concerned with the application of various pharmaceutical drugs and their effects. Not only that, medicine engineering is also concerned with replacement of natural organs in human body by artificial ones. Some potent examples are brain implants and pacemakers, which could be considered to be the irreplaceable gift of medicine engineering to human society.

Brain implants, also known as neural implants is perhaps the most important part of medicine engineering related to human body. These are technological devices that directly contact with a human brain. Following the avid principles laid down by in depth study of medicine engineering, these devices are ordinarily placed on the surface of the brain. Medicine engineering has also discovered of late the biomedical prosthesis circumventing areas in the brain. These parts become non-functional consequent upon a stroke or injuries sustained. Medicine engineering has come up with the solution of sensory substitution caused by such head injuries or stroke.

Animals, since long, have been the tool of experimentation for medicine engineering. The effects of a new drug or device are first tested on a laboratory animal that serves as the testing platform in engineering medicine studies. Sometimes the scientists come up with brain interfaces like neural systems of computer chips. In medicine engineering, these are termed as brain-computer interfaces.

Neuroscience, once again an important branch of overall medicine engineering, describes neural network as a population of physically interconnected neurons. Neurons communicate with each other through electrochemical process, and this becomes an interesting part of the study of medicine engineering. Dendrites and axon are the input and output connections, form the two poles of communication between the neurons.

Microchips, another potent gift of medicine engineering for the welfare of the human society, is a miniaturized electronic circuit
The circuit consists of semiconductor device and passive components, and in pursuance of medicine engineering basic principles, they are set up on semiconductor base. Brain computer interface sometimes do not require any devices to be set up but works on the medicine engineering remote control principles of using EEG arrays allowing interface between mind and machine without necessity for implanting a device.

Basic relationship of medicine engineering to human body lays in the fact that medicine aims to sustain, enhance, or replace functions inherent in a human body.
Sometimes with such goal, technology is used. Bionics and medical bionics thus have become integral parts of medicine engineering. The offshoots are other branches of medicine engineering like artificial intelligence, neural networks, fuzzy logics, and robotics.

The sole of the study of medicine engineering is the interaction between engineering and medicine.